The process
Direct reduction of iron ore in a rotary kiln produces a hot off-gas full of fines that passes through an after-burner chamber and usually a waste heat boiler before the ESP and the ID fan. Shell air fans along the kiln inject air through ports, and shell cooling fans protect the refractory. Hard, continuous duties.
The gas at the fan
Rotary kiln off-gas after the after-burner chamber and waste heat boiler, carrying iron ore and coal fines. Among the harder duties for an ID fan: hot, heavily dust laden and continuous.
Selection for this duty
| Blade form | Radial tipped with wear liners, or straight radial where the dust is coarse |
| Material of construction | Mild steel with replaceable wear liners on the blades and the scroll at the cut-off |
| Drive and bearings | Direct coupled or belt driven with a shaft cooling disc and bearings outside the casing |
| Also specified | Hard facing or liners on the blade pressure face |
| Density at the fan | At about 220°C the gas density is close to 0.72 kg/m³, 59% of standard air. Pressure developed and power drawn fall in the same ratio, so the selection is made at this density and the motor is checked at cold start. |
Sits at the outlet of a boiler, kiln or furnace and draws the flue gas through the plant to the stack. It handles hot, dust-laden gas at large volume, so it is sized at the hot condition and checked at cold start. Client-stated blade types for the ID Fan in general: Backward curved, backward inclined and radial tipped.
Industries
Other fans in sponge iron rotary kilns
ID Fan in other processes
Services on this fan
Information needed to select or quote
- Duty point. Volume flow and static pressure at the fan inlet, with the gas density and temperature or the conditions to derive it.
- Operating conditions. Site altitude, normal operating temperature and continuous or intermittent duty.
- Gas stream. Dust loading and particle size, corrosive species, moisture, upset temperature and any tendency of the material to deposit on the impeller.
- Mechanical. Rotation viewed from the drive end, discharge orientation and motor power.